The Council's Q3 2015 P/C Market Survey showed the commercial soft market persisting across most lines with continued premium declines driven by surplus capacity and intense carrier competition. Workers' compensation and general liability showed the most pronounced decreases while commercial auto firmed. The results underscored the favorable buying environment for most commercial insurance purchasers.
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COMMERCIAL P/C PRICING: DOWNWARD RATE TREND CONTINUED ACROSS MOST LINES, ACCORDING TO CIAB MARKET SURVEY
WASHINGTON, D.C. – October 29, 2015 – The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers’ third quarter Commercial P/C Market Index Survey showed a continued, though moderate, decline in commercial P/C rates across all account sizes and most lines. This was consistent with the general trend of gradually declining rates observed since the first quarter of 2013.
Rates decreased across all lines by an average of 3.1%, with the largest decreases in large accounts at 4.1%, followed by medium-sized accounts at 3.8%, and small accounts at 1.4%. This trend was consistent across most lines of business as well, with a few exceptions, including Commercial Auto and Flood.
“We continued to hear from our members that this is a buyers’ market,” said Ken A. Crerar, president and CEO of The Council. “Competition was fierce and carriers were willing to give on rate in order to retain good accounts.”
One large regional brokerage based in the Southeast explained, “Excess capacity has been driving a very competitive market, especially for profitable accounts in target markets.” Another observed that, “Carriers offered early renewal terms in order to keep clients from seeking alternatives in the marketplace.” While most brokers attributed decreased rates to increased capacity in the market, a broker in the South with a base of retail, wholesale, manufacturing, contracting, petrochemical and industrial clients had a different explanation: “Exposure bases dropped, so insurers had to write more accounts for less to meet production goals.”
Business Interruption, Commercial Property, General Liability, Umbrella, and Workers’ Compensation were the lines brokers most often noted as having seen a decline in rates. A middle-market Midwest broker noted that “Property was more competitive than in the past, and certainly flood continued to be viewed as a troubled peril. Workers’ Compensation became more competitive (to drive premiums to carriers’ bottom lines) at a time when medical cost inflation is expected to go up.”
“It was interesting to see Workers’ Compensation rates decreasing, especially when there was concern by market observers that medical costs might rise and that health care costs could be shifted to workers’ comp programs,” said Crerar. “This trend is worth keeping an eye on.” An Illinois-based regional broker noted that “Workers’ compensation appetite increased for the carriers that were not writing WC a few years back.”
The market did see a slight uptick in rates for Commercial Auto and Flood. One broker operating in the Mid-Atlantic region explained, “Automobile is the only line that took increases that were not experience related.” Another large broker in the South observed that, “Auto tightened up in underwriting and pricing.” Flood insurance rates continued to rise, especially in the Southeast and Pacific Northwest regions, as rate increases, assessments and surcharges continued to be implemented by the National Flood Insurance Program and the Write Your Own carriers.
While rates seemed stable, and competition was plentiful this past quarter, there are still many factors the brokerage industry is keeping an eye on that may have an impact on insurance placements going forward. “We heard from our brokers about the growing cyber insurance market, consolidation in the industry, and attracting and retaining talent,” said Crerar. “These are long-term, macro-level issues that have been percolating for years.”
